Modificare „Buget record de aparare in SUA”

<p>Camera Reprezentantilor [https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-house-backs-sweeping-defense-bill-voting-continues-2022-12-08/ a votat] favorabil un buget de aparare cu o valoare record de 858 mld. USD. Un vot similar in Senat e asteptat saptamana viitoare.</p><p>In Camera, au fost inregistrate 350 de voturi pro, semnificativ peste plafonul minim necesar. Cifra agreata pentru 2023 este cu 45 mld. USD mai mare decat cea propusa de presedintele Joe Biden (si cu 8% mai mare decat bugetul pentru anul curent).</p><p>In timpul Razboiului Rece, bugetul american de aparare [https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-modest-defense-awakening-in-congress-defense-bill-military-pentagon-biden-administration-11670541908#:~:text=The%20U.S.%20is%20still%20nowhere%20near%20Cold%20War%20defense%20spending%2C%20about%206%25%20of%20the%20economy%2C%20versus%20roughly%203%25%20now. se ridica] la 6% din produsul intern brut (vs doar 3% acum). Totusi, in anii '90, Pentagonul [https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/2937898/dod-report-consolidation-of-defense-industrial-base-poses-risks-to-national-sec/#:~:text=%22Since%20the%201990s%2C%20the%20defense%20sector%20has%20consolidated%20substantially%2C%20transitioning%20from%2051%20to%205%20aerospace%20and%20defense%20prime%20contractors%2C%22%20the%20report%20states. lucra] cu 51 de contractori importanti, din care au mai ramas doar 5: Lockheed Martin, Raytheon Technologies, General Dynamics, Northrop Grumman si Boeing.</p><p>La inceputul acestei luni, Northrop Grumman [https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/northrop-grumman-set-unveil-b-21-nuclear-bomber-us-air-force-2022-12-02/ a dezvaluit] noul bombardier strategic B-21 Raider. Avionul de generatia a 6-a va costa circa 750 mil. USD, iar US Air Force s-a angajat sa cumpere cel putin 100 pentru a inlocui modelele B-1 si B-2. In paralel, Germania [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-12-04/germany-sets-aside-10-5-billion-to-buy-f-35-fighter-jets este]&nbsp;pregatita sa plateasca 10 mld. EUR pentru 35 de avioane F-35A Lightning II produse de Lockheed Martin (alte 56 urmand sa ajunga in Polonia si Cehia).</p><p>(US.LMT) (US.RTX) (US.GD) (US.NOC) (US.BA)</p>
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